Material & Prep Attributes
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Species Grading: High-grade selection (Prime, Character, or Rustic grades).
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Kiln-Dried (KD): Moisture content stabilized (typically 8–12%) to prevent warping.
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Air-Dried (AD): Naturally aged timber for enhanced color depth and stability.
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Book-Matched: Two sequential slabs joined to create a mirror-image grain pattern.
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Live Edge: Preserving the natural vertical contour of the tree.
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Square-Cut: Precision edge-ripped for clean, modern joinery.
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Slab Thickness: Specific gauges (e.g., 40mm, 60mm, 80mm).
Mechanical Processing (The “Precision” Side)
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CNC Planing: Machine-leveled for absolute flatness across the entire surface.
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Precision Milling: Calibrated thickness tolerances for B2B assembly.
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CNC Engraving: Deep-carved logos, patterns, or functional grooves.
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Jointing: Tongue-and-groove or biscuit-ready edges.
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C-Channel Routing: Underside structural reinforcement to prevent cupping.
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Surface Sanding: Progressive grit finishing (from P80 up to P400).
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Debarked: Complete removal of organic matter from live edges.
Fillings & Stabilization
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Clear Epoxy Filling: Structural stabilization of natural cracks and knots.
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Deep Pour Resin: Artistic or colored epoxy for wide voids.
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Metallic Inlays: Decorative aluminium, brass, or copper fillings.
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Butterfly Keys: Hand-fitted bow-tie inlays for crack stabilization.
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Void Grouting: Fine dust and resin mix for micro-pore sealing.
Finishing & Coating
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Hard-Wax Oiled: Natural breathable finish that enhances grain (e.g., Rubio Monocoat).
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Polyurethane Coating: High-durability, scratch-resistant plasticized finish.
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Water-Repellent Nano-Coating: Hydrophobic treatment for kitchen or hospitality use.
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UV-Resistant Finish: Protective layer to prevent sun-bleaching.
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Matte/Satin/Gloss Sheen: Specific light-reflection levels.
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Food-Safe Certified: Mineral oil/beeswax finishes for cutting boards.
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Fire-Retardant Treatment: For commercial/architectural compliance.
Aesthetic Treatments
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Wire-Brushing: Removing soft grain to create a tactile, textured surface.
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Hand-Scraped: Artisan undulating surface for an “old-world” feel.
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Custom Staining: Deep pigmenting to match specific interior palettes.
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Carbonized (Shou Sugi Ban): Charred surface for texture and rot resistance.







